The Franz Josef Glacier, located in New Zealand's Westland Tai Poutini National Park, is one of the fastest-moving glaciers in the world, advancing up to 50 cm daily. This 12 km long glacier descends from the Southern Alps into a beautiful tropical rainforest, creating a striking contrast. You'll be able to see ice caves, crevasses, and beautiful blue ice formations as you explore the glacier. Historically significant, the glacier is named after Emperor Franz Josef I of Austria. Its rapid movement and accessibility make it a vital study site for glaciologists and a popular tourist destination, contributing significantly to the region’s economy and understanding of glacial dynamics.
Things to do at Franz Josef
Witness the rare phenomenon of a glacier descending into a temperate rainforest, creating a stunning visual contrast.
Fox Glacier, located in Westland Tai Poutini National Park on the West Coast of New Zealand's South Island, features a variety of intriguing geographical aspects. The glacier is known for its dynamic movement, being one of the world's fastest-moving glaciers. It advances and retreats in response to the volume of snowfall and meltwater. This rapid movement, sometimes over a meter per day, creates stunning ice formations such as crevasses and ice caves, making it a fascinating natural spectacle for visitors.
Plan your visit to Franz JosefYou'll be able to enjoy a variety of activities, including guided glacier hikes, heli-hiking, scenic helicopter flights, and ice climbing. Additionally, e-bike and hiking tours are available for those who prefer exploring the valley at a slower pace.
Heli-hikes are guided by professional and experienced guides who provide all necessary equipment and safety instructions. The tours are designed to accommodate beginners, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience for all participants.
You can explore the numerous walking and hiking trails around the glacier for free. Popular options include the Franz Josef Glacier Valley Walk and the Tatare Tunnels Walk. Additionally, you can visit the nearby town of Franz Josef for scenic views and enjoy local cafes and shops.
Both glaciers offer unique experiences. Franz Josef Glacier is known for its glorious blue ice, accessibility, and dramatic descents into the rainforest. Fox Glacier, slightly longer, offers a more tranquil experience with fewer tourists. Your choice may depend on the type of experience you prefer: more vibrant and popular at Franz Josef or quieter and more serene at Fox Glacier.
Yes, Franz Josef Glacier is accessible year-round. However, the best time to visit is during the summer months (November to February) when the weather is more favorable for outdoor activities. Winter visits can still be rewarding but come with colder temperatures and potential weather-related restrictions.
Dress in warm, layered clothing suitable for cold conditions. Wear sturdy, waterproof boots with good ankle support. Tour operators usually provide additional gear such as crampons, jackets, and gloves. Sunglasses and sunscreen are also recommended to protect against the sun’s glare on the ice.
Franz Josef Glacier is located on the West Coast of New Zealand’s South Island. The nearest major town is Greymouth, which is approximately a 2-hour drive away. Regular bus services and rental car options are available. The glacier is accessible via State Highway 6.
Most guided glacier hikes have age restrictions, typically allowing children from the age of 8 and above. Fitness requirements vary by tour; some hikes are suitable for beginners with moderate fitness levels, while others may require more strenuous effort. Always check with the tour operator for specific requirements.
Yes, you can view Franz Josef Glacier from various lookout points without a guided tour. The Franz Josef Glacier Valley Walk is a popular self-guided trail that leads to a viewpoint near the glacier’s terminal face. However, access to the ice itself is restricted to guided tours for safety reasons.
The area around Franz Josef Glacier is home to diverse wildlife, including kea parrots, the world’s only alpine parrot, and other bird species. You may also spot native forest birds, and in the nearby waters, you can sometimes see seals and dolphins.