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Uncover Franz Josef Glacier's natural beauty and learn all about this wondrous glacier!

Nestled in New Zealand's Westland Tai Poutini National Park, Franz Josef Glacier is a natural marvel that offers a rare glimpse into the power and beauty of glacial landscapes. Unlike most glaciers worldwide, Franz Josef descends into a lush, temperate rainforest, creating a dramatic contrast that is both captivating and unique. You’ll get to explore ice caves, crevasses, and stunning blue ice formations. This page will provide detailed information about Franz Josef Glacier, including the best times to visit, how to get there, and essential tips to make your visit unforgettable. Dive in to discover all the vital details and exciting Franz Josef attractions.

What is Franz Josef Glacier?

Franz Josef Glacier

The Franz Josef Glacier, located in New Zealand's Westland Tai Poutini National Park, is one of the fastest-moving glaciers in the world, advancing up to 50 cm daily. This 12 km long glacier descends from the Southern Alps into a beautiful tropical rainforest, creating a striking contrast. You'll be able to see ice caves, crevasses, and beautiful blue ice formations as you explore the glacier. Historically significant, the glacier is named after Emperor Franz Josef I of Austria. Its rapid movement and accessibility make it a vital study site for glaciologists and a popular tourist destination, contributing significantly to the region’s economy and understanding of glacial dynamics.

Things to do at Franz Josef

Quick facts about Franz Josef Glacier

Quick facts about Franz Josef Glacier
  • Official name: Franz Josef Glacier / Kā Roimata o Hine Hukatere
  • Location/Address: Te Ao Marama, Glacier Base, 63 Cron Street, Franz Josef Glacier, 7886, New Zealand
  • Date of opening: Naturally formed; accessible to tourists since the 19th century
  • Timings: Open year-round; guided tours typically run from 8 AM to 5 PM
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site: Declared as part of Te Wahipounam, South West, New Zealand, in 1990
  • Number of visitors per year: Approximately 250,000
  • Experiences: Franz Josef Heli Hike, Franz Josef Heli tour

Plan your visit to Franz Josef Glacier

Where is Franz Josef Glacier?

  • Franz Josef Glacier is located in Westland Tai Poutini National Park on New Zealand’s South Island. It is near Franz Josef, a small town surrounded by greenery and the Waiho River. The glacier is accessible via State Highway 6, which is surrounded by breathtaking alpine scenery.
  • Address: Te Ao Marama, Glacier Base, 63 Cron Street, Franz Josef Glacier, 7886, New Zealand
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Directions to Franz Josef

Franz Josef Glacier's opening hours

  • Opening hours: Franz Josef Glacier is accessible year-round. Guided tours typically operate from 8am to 5pm.
  • Closed dates: The glacier and tours are generally open year-round but may close on specific public holidays such as Christmas and New Year's Day. Always check with tour operators for any particular closures.
Detailed best time to visit Franz Josef

Best time to visit Franz Josef Glacier

  • Summer: Best for overall accessibility and a range of activities. Melting ice causes dramatic formations but is more suited for experienced hikers. Longer daylight hours and warmer weather are ideal for most activities.
  • Autumn: Beautiful scenery with moderate weather. Ideal for visitors who prefer a quieter experience.
  • Winter: Offers a unique and serene glacier experience. Perfect for helicopter tours and viewing the pristine, snowy landscape.
  • Spring: Spring is a great time to explore the glacier, as the melting ice creates stunning ice formations and the surrounding landscapes come alive with greenery.

Why visit Franz Josef Glacier?

Franz Josef Glacier
Franz Josef Glacier
Franz Josef Glacier, New Zealand
Franz Josef Glacier, New Zealand
Franz Josef Glacier, New Zealand
Franz Josef Glacier, New Zealand
Franz Josef Glacier
Franz Josef Glacier
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Unique glacial experience

Witness the rare phenomenon of a glacier descending into a temperate rainforest, creating a stunning visual contrast.

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Ice adventures

Explore ice caves, crevasses, and striking blue ice formations on guided glacier hikes or helicopter tours.

Rich history

Learn about the glacier’s significance, named after Emperor Franz Josef I of Austria, and its importance to local Maori culture.

Fast-moving wonder

Observe one of the world's fastest-moving glaciers, advancing up to 50 cm daily, offering ever-changing landscapes.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Visit a globally recognized natural wonder in the Te Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand World Heritage Area.

Scenic helicopter tours

Take an exhilarating helicopter tour and enjoy expansive views of the surrounding Southern Alps and glaciers.

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Educational insights

Learn about glacial dynamics and climate change through informative tours and exhibits.

Adventure activities

Engage in thrilling activities like heli-hiking, ice climbing, and scenic flights for a memorable adventure.

History of Franz Josef Glacier

​Franz Josef Glacier, also known as Kā Roimata o Hine Hukatere in Māori, has a rich history and cultural significance. Julius von Haast named it after the Austrian Emperor Franz Josef I in 1865. Its formation dates back around 7,000 years, originating from the accumulation of snow in the Southern Alps. The glacier holds deep cultural importance for the Māori, particularly the Ngāi Tahu tribe. According to Māori legend, the glacier represents the frozen tears of Hine Hukatere, a woman whose lover died in an avalanche.

In modern times, the glacier has become a major tourist attraction due to its accessibility and rapid movement, making it one of the fastest glaciers globally. The glacier has undergone periods of advance and retreat, with significant growth noted from the 1980s to the early 2000s before retreating again in recent years.

How does ice move on Franz Josef Glacier?

Franz Josef Glacier

Fox Glacier, located in Westland Tai Poutini National Park on the West Coast of New Zealand's South Island, features a variety of intriguing geographical aspects. The glacier is known for its dynamic movement, being one of the world's fastest-moving glaciers. It advances and retreats in response to the volume of snowfall and meltwater. This rapid movement, sometimes over a meter per day, creates stunning ice formations such as crevasses and ice caves, making it a fascinating natural spectacle for visitors.

Plan your visit to Franz Josef

Frequently asked questions about Franz Josef Glacier

You'll be able to enjoy a variety of activities, including guided glacier hikes, heli-hiking, scenic helicopter flights, and ice climbing. Additionally, e-bike and hiking tours are available for those who prefer exploring the valley at a slower pace.