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Everything you need to know about Fox Glacier in Glacier Country

Franz Josef Heli-HikeAbout Fox Glacier

What is Fox Glacier?

Fox Glacier is a striking 13-kilometer-long glacier on New Zealand’s West Coast, flowing from the Southern Alps through luxuriant rainforest to near sea level. One of the fastest-moving glaciers in the world, it moves around 5 meters a week, but it has been retreating in recent decades due to climate change. The glacier is famous for its dramatic ice formations, accessibility, and activities like ice climbing, heli-hiking, and scenic flights. It is a key site for studying glacial dynamics and the impacts of global warming.

Knowledge graph

fox glacier
  • Official name: Fox Glacier/ Te Moeka o Tuawe
  • Location: Westland Tai Poutini National Park, New Zealand
  • Length: 13 km (8 mi)
  • Number of visitors per day(peak season): 1000
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site: Fox Glacier is part of Te Wāhipounamu, declared a World Heritage Site in 1990
  • Experiences: Fox Glacier Heli Hike, Fox Glacier Heli tours



Book Fox Glacier heli-hike and heli tours

From Fox Glacier: Expert Guided Heli-Hike in Fox Glacier
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4 hr.
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From Fox Glacier: Scenic Helicopter Flight Tour with Snow Landing
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20 min. - 40 min.
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Fox Glacier Heli Ice Climbing Experience
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8 hr.
Transfers included
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Guided E-Bike & Hiking Tour of Fox Glacier Valley
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4 hr.
Guided tour
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Full-Day Guided Fox Glacier Heli Hike
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8 hr.
Guided tour
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Where is Fox Glacier?

When should you visit the Fox Glacier?

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best time to visit

Best time to visit

Summers between December to February, warmer temperatures lead to dramatic ice formations and waterfalls, but hiking can be challenging due to increased melting, making it ideal for experienced hikers. Winter between June to August offers more stable conditions, allowing for safer exploration of ice caves and tunnels, with fewer crowds and clearer skies, ideal for scenic flights. Spring between September to November, and autumn between March to May provide a balance of moderate weather and accessibility, making them excellent for heli-hiking and guided heli-tours.

History of Fox Glacier

Fox Glacier, known to the Māori as Te Moeka o Tuawe ("The bed of Tuawe"), is steeped in both natural and cultural history. According to Māori legends, the glacier marks the resting place of Tuawe, the lover of the mountain climber Hine Hukatere. After Tuawe's tragic death in an avalanche, Hine Hukatere's tears flowed down the mountain, and Rangi, the Sky Father, froze them to form the Franz Josef glacier.

In 1857, Māori guides led Europeans Leonard Harper and Edwin Fox to the glacier, making them the first Pākehā to see it. German geologist Julius von Haast later surveyed the glacier in 1865, initially naming it Albert Glacier. In 1872, it was renamed Fox Glacier after Sir William Fox, the then Premier of New Zealand. The glacier's name was formally changed to Fox Glacier / Te Moeka o Tuawe in 1998 with the passage of the Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act, recognizing its cultural significance.

Frequently asked questions about Fox Glacier

What is special about Fox Glacier?

Fox Glacier is one of the world’s most accessible glacier, with a moderate elevation, making it easy for beginner and intermediate climbers to hike through. Its terminal face is 300m above sea level.

Which glacier is better: Franz Josef or Fox Glacier?

Fox Glacier is the longer of the two glacier, but with a less steep incline making it a great pick for inexperienced climbers. Franz Josef is shorter than the Fox Glacier but has a slightly more challenging incline, which makes it easier for intermediate or expert climbers. Both glaciers are safe for beginners as you will be accompanied by a tour guide, so feel free to take you pick or visit them both!

What activities are available at Fox Glacier?

At Fox Glacier, you can enjoy various activities, including heli-hiking, scenic helicopter flights, guided glacier walks, and ice climbing. Additionally, there are opportunities for photography and exploring nearby attractions, such as Lake Matheson, known for its mirror-like reflections of the surrounding mountains.

I have no glacier hiking experience; is it safe for me to take a Fox Glacier heli hike?

Yes, the Fox Glacier heli hike is designed for people of all experience levels, including beginners. Experienced guides lead the tours, providing safety instructions and necessary equipment such as crampons and walking poles. The hike is adjusted to match the group's fitness and experience, ensuring a safe and enjoyable adventure.

What are some free things to do around Fox Glacier?

There are several free activities to enjoy around Fox Glacier, such as hiking the easy trail to Lake Matheson, visiting the Fox Glacier Viewpoint for stunning views of the glacier, and exploring the Minnehaha Walk, a gentle rainforest trail offering the chance to see glow worms after dark.

Are there any safety concerns or restrictions at Fox Glacier?

Safety is a priority at Fox Glacier, and all visitors must follow the guidelines set by their tour guides. Weather conditions can affect access to the glacier, and tours may be canceled or rescheduled for safety reasons. It’s important to dress appropriately for changing weather and icy conditions.

Can I drive to Fox Glacier, and what are the road conditions like?

Yes, Fox Glacier is accessible by car via State Highway 6. The drive from Franz Josef Glacier takes about 30 minutes. The roads are well-maintained, but caution is advised, especially in winter when conditions can be icy. There are several scenic stops along the way.

What is the best way to photograph Fox Glacier?

To capture the best photos of Fox Glacier, consider taking a scenic helicopter flight for aerial views. On the ground, sunrise and sunset provide excellent lighting conditions. Lake Matheson is a popular spot for reflection shots of glaciers and surrounding mountains. Take an early morning tour for clear skies, which provide a stunning backdrop for your photos.

Are there any guided tours for learning about the local flora and fauna?

Yes, guided hiking tours are available that tell you about the unique flora and fauna of the region. These tours offer insights into the ancient podocarp rainforests, native bird species, and the ecological significance of the area.

Is it possible to see Fox Glacier without taking a helicopter tour?

Yes, you can view Fox Glacier from the ground by hiking to the Fox Glacier Viewpoint. While this provides a distant view, the experience of being on the glacier itself requires a guided tour or helicopter hike.