History of Fox Glacier
Fox Glacier, known to the Māori as Te Moeka o Tuawe ("The bed of Tuawe"), is steeped in both natural and cultural history. According to Māori legends, the glacier marks the resting place of Tuawe, the lover of the mountain climber Hine Hukatere. After Tuawe's tragic death in an avalanche, Hine Hukatere's tears flowed down the mountain, and Rangi, the Sky Father, froze them to form the Franz Josef glacier.
In 1857, Māori guides led Europeans Leonard Harper and Edwin Fox to the glacier, making them the first Pākehā to see it. German geologist Julius von Haast later surveyed the glacier in 1865, initially naming it Albert Glacier. In 1872, it was renamed Fox Glacier after Sir William Fox, the then Premier of New Zealand. The glacier's name was formally changed to Fox Glacier / Te Moeka o Tuawe in 1998 with the passage of the Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act, recognizing its cultural significance.